③There's no money for a holiday this year; we'll just have to go ____________ money.
Summary:_____________________________________________________
1. The next morning I' d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上,正当我感到绝望时一条船发现了我。(P18)
句中when为并列连词,译为"就在这时;突然",表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于讲述过去发生的事情。
拓展:when常用于以下句型:
1) be about to do...when...___________________________;
2) be on the point of doing...when..._____________________________;
3) be doing...when...___________________________;
4) had hardly/scarcely done sth when..._____________________________,此句式中,hardly/scarcely后用______________时态,when后用______________时态;当hadly/scarcely位于句首,主句需要______________。
1) I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
2) I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
3) I was walking the dog when it suddenly rained.
4) He had hardly/scarcely entered the room when she closed the door. = Hardly/Scarcely ____________________________________ when she closed the door.
活学活用:
①The little prince was about to close the window ____________ (when/while/as) his attention was caught by a fox.
②Hardly/Scarcely ____________________________(他一到家)when the telephone rang.
Summary:_____________________________________________________
2. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这条船能把你带到英国去。(P18)
It is/was...that/who...是强调句型。强调现在或将来,用is;强调过去,用was。强调人时,可以用who,其他一律用that。强调句型主要强调:主语、宾语、状语等,不能强调定语和谓语。强调谓语一般用do, does, did。
*强调句型的判断方法:去掉It is/was...that/who...句子依然完整。若去掉该部分后,句子不完整,则不是强调句型。
It was him who/that I saw here yesterday.(陈述句,强调宾语him)