2019学年度人教版选修七Unit One Living Well Period 3 Grammar教案(12页word版)
2019学年度人教版选修七Unit One Living Well Period 3   Grammar教案(12页word版)第2页

  二. 不定式的意义

  1. 不定式的一般式: 一般式表示的动作或状态, 发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后. 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).

  They pretended not to see us.

  The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.

  2. 不定式的进行式(to be doing): 如果谓语表示的动作发生时, 不定时表示的动作正在进行, 这时候不定时就要用进行式.

  They seemed to be talking about something important.

  3. 不定式的完成式(to have done): 如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前, 就要用完成式; 若是在此基础上的被动含义, 就用完成被动式(to have been done).

  She pretended to have known it before.

  He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.

  4. 不定式的完成进行式(to have been doing): 若果不定时的动作是在位于所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作, 就要用完成进行式.

  We're happy to have been working with the experts all the month.

  我们很愉快这个月来与专家们共事.

  

  三. 不定式的用法

  1. 不定式用作主语: 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作, 谓语动词用单数.

  To make a new dress takes her a lot of time.

  注意: 当主语较长, 位于较短时, 常用it 作形式主语, 而将不定式放到谓语的后面. 常用于It is / was + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth....... 或者是It is / was + a / an + 名词 + to do sth......结构中.

It is dangerous for children to play football in the street.