Section_ⅢGrammar - 被动语态和主谓一致

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.

　　②The Parthenon was built during this period.

　　③The fish tastes delicious.

　　④This coat washes easily.

　　⑤My family lives in Cardiff.

　　⑥The class were very interested in Mr Zhang's teaching.

　　⑦Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night.

　　⑧Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.

　　⑨California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations.

　　⑩The students along with their teacher are going there on foot.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)①句采用了一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式为：am/is/are＋done。

　　(2)②句采用了一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为：was/were＋done。

　　(3)③④句中谓语动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

　　(4)⑤⑥句中，family, class等集合名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；表示个体时，谓语动词用复数。

　　(5)⑦⑧句中，neither ... nor ... 或not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

　　(6)⑨⑩句中，主语后带有along with等短语时，句子的谓语动词应与原主语的单复数保持一致。

　　一、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

1．一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的基本构成