在增加,汉语将在国际交流中发挥更重要的作用。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:普通话Mandarin
写作要求为写一篇介绍汉语的说明文。写作时应注意下面几点:
1.确定文体:这是一篇说明文。
2.主体时态:提到汉语的历史时,用一般过去时;介绍现在的情况,用一般现在时;用将来时态表示对未来汉语发展的预测。
3.主体人称:第三人称。
必备词汇
1.称......为......refer to...as...
2.以......为基础(be) based on
3.现在at present
4.官方语言official language
5.飞速发展develop rapidly
6.在......中起着重要作用play an important part in
7.国际交流international communication
句式升级
1.现代汉语的标准语称为"普通话",是以北京方言为基础发展起来的。
(1)The modern standard form of spoken Chinese is called "Mandarin" or Putonghua,and it is based on the Beijing dialect.(运用并列句)
(2)The modern standard form of spoken Chinese is referred to as "Mandarin" or Putonghua,based on the Beijing dialect.(运用非谓语动词)
2.现在约有16%的世界人口把汉语作为第一语言,大部分居住在中国。
(1)Now about 16% of the world's population use Chinese as their first language,and most of them live in China.(运用并列句)
(2)At present,about 16% of the world's population use Chinese as their first language,most of whom live in China.(运用定语从句)
3.中国的飞速发展正在吸引越来越多的外国人学习汉语。