2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义:Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅱ) Word版含答案
2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义:Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅱ) Word版含答案第2页

  I wish I were ten years younger.

  我希望能年轻10岁。(现在的虚拟)

  I wish you had come to the lecture.

  但愿你当时来听报告了。(过去的虚拟)

  I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.

  我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。

  2.表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

  

  He demanded that he (should) be told everything.

  他要求将一切告诉他。

  [名师指津] 

  当insist表示"坚持认为;坚持说";suggest表示"暗示,表明"时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

  The girl's pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she (should) go to see the doctor at once.这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了,我建议她马上去看医生。

  3.would rather后的宾语从句,谓语用一般过去时表现在或将来要做的事情,用过去完成时表示过去的动作。

  I'd rather that you came tomorrow.

  我宁愿你明天来。

  I'd rather that you had come yesterday.

  你昨天来了该有多好。

  [即时训练1] 完成句子

  ①I wish I had had a chance(有机会) to talk to you last night, but you left so early.

②He suggested that we (should) set off early the next day(第二天早动身).