I wish I were ten years younger.
我希望能年轻10岁。(现在的虚拟)
I wish you had come to the lecture.
但愿你当时来听报告了。(过去的虚拟)
I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.
我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。
2.表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
He demanded that he (should) be told everything.
他要求将一切告诉他。
[名师指津]
当insist表示"坚持认为;坚持说";suggest表示"暗示,表明"时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
The girl's pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she (should) go to see the doctor at once.这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了,我建议她马上去看医生。
3.would rather后的宾语从句,谓语用一般过去时表现在或将来要做的事情,用过去完成时表示过去的动作。
I'd rather that you came tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来。
I'd rather that you had come yesterday.
你昨天来了该有多好。
[即时训练1] 完成句子
①I wish I had had a chance(有机会) to talk to you last night, but you left so early.
②He suggested that we (should) set off early the next day(第二天早动身).