2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去完成时 Word版含答案
2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去完成时 Word版含答案第2页

  By nine o'clock last night,we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.

  到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到飞船发来的200张图片。

  [即时演练1] 用所给动词的适当形式填空

  ①I had finished (finish)my homework before supper was ready.

  ②The play had started (start)when we got to the theatre.

  ③By the end of June they had treated (treat)over 10,000 patients.

  2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。

  He told us that he had done the scientific research for 5 years.

  他告诉我们他做科学研究已经5年了。

  3.动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。

  I had never thought that you were content to help me.

  我从未想过你愿意帮我。

  We had hoped to be able to come and see you.

  我们本来希望能来看看你。

  [即时演练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空

  ①I had planned (plan)to meet you at the airport,but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

  ②I had wanted (want)to lend you some money,but you didn't ask.

  ③I had meant (mean)to visit you,but an unexpected thing happened.

  4.过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

  He said that he had known her well.

  他说他对她很熟悉。

  [即时演练3] 用所给动词的适当形式填空

  ①He told me that his team had already won (win).

  ②She said that she hadn't gone (not go)to the Great Wall yet.

5.在状语从句中,在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。常由when,before,after,as soon as,till/unti