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①(湖南高考改编)Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.
②(四川高考改编)In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses.
四、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词when,why,where 在定语从句中分别作时间、原因、地点状语,且可根据其在句中的搭配关系,转换成"介词+关系代词"的结构。
The day will come when (= on which) we'll win the final victory.
我们赢得最后胜利的日子将会到来。
We know the place where (= in which) our teacher lives.
我们知道老师住的地方。
Do you know the reason why (= for which) he was so sorry?
你知道他那么难过的原因吗?
[点津] 当先行词为表示抽象的情形、局势、范围、处境、程度、状态等的词,如situation,stage,point等,且先行词在定语从句中作状语时,常用关系副词where引导。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
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①(广东高考改编)The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball.
②(江苏高考改编)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.
③(福建高考改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
④(湖南高考改编)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
⑤(北京高考改编)Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.
五、定语从句中需注意的问题
1.当先行词为表示方式的the way时,从句不能用how来引导,应用that或in which,或将它们全部省略。
2.as 引导限制性定语从句时,常用于下列句式中:
such+名词+as ..."像......一样的";
the same +名词+as ..."和......同样的"。
3.当先行词是time时,若time表示"次数",应用that引导定语从句,并且that可以省略;若time表示"一段时间"讲,应用when或"at/during+which"引导定语从句。
This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.
这是这位总统第二次访问这个国家。
This is at a time when/during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.
这是在一个没有收音机,没有电话,也没有电视的时代。
4.定语从句中的主谓一致。
当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句中谓语动词的数原则上要与先行词保持一致,但要注意以下几点:先行词