2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit  4  Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第2页

  一、动词短语的常见构成方式及特点

  1.动词+副词

  该类动词短语分及物的和不及物的两类。

  Please turn off every light in the house.

  请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物)

  Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.

  晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。(不及物)

  2.动词+介词

  该类动词短语相当于及物动词。动词与介词不能分开,宾语只能放在介词之后。

  I'm looking for my glasses.

  我在找我的眼镜。

  Taking enough exercise contributes to good health.

  进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。

  [名师点津] 同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上有很大差异。look after "照料";loot at "看";loot for "寻找";look into "调查"。

  3.动词+副词+介词

  I look forward to seeing you soon.

  我盼望不久就见到你。

  How can you put up with all these for so long?

  你怎么能容忍这一切这么长时间?

  [名师点津] (1)及物动词短语后的宾语为名词时,副词放在宾语前后皆可。但如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。

  (2)如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。

  He gave the secret away.

  =He gave away the secret.

   他泄露了秘密。

  The basket is very light. I can easily pick it up.

  这个篮子很轻,我可以容易地拿起来。

  二、常见重点动词短语

  1.以break为中心的短语

  break away from 脱离,逃离,甩掉

  break down 消除,粉碎,瓦解;出故障,拋锚

break into 闯入;强行进入