It is reported that he has won the game.

　　据报道他赢得了比赛。

　　即时演练1

　　把下列句子改为含有主语从句的复合句

　　①English is being accepted as an international language, which is a fact.

　　→It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　　②That we all should attend the meeting is important.

　　→It is important that we all should attend the meeting.

　　③You didn't go to see such a wonderful play. It's a pity.

　　→It's a pity that you didn't go to see such a wonderful play.

　　2．whether/if引导的主语从句

　　whether连接从句时，从句的句意完整，但是语气不肯定，表示怀疑。whether不能省略，意为"是否"，在句首时不能用if替换。

　　Whether he will come or not is still a question.

　　＝ It is still a question whether/if he will come.

　　他是否会来仍然是个问题。

　　Whether he'll come or not makes no difference.

　　＝ It doesn't make any difference whether he'll come or not.

　　他是否会来并不重要。

　　即时演练2

　　单句改错

　　①If the plan will be carried out is still unknown.

　　If→Whether

　　②That he passed the exam was not certain.

　　That→Whether

　　3．wh­引导的主语从句

　　which, whichever, when, whenever，what, whatever, why, how等均称为wh­引导词，它们可以引导主语从句。

　　How he got the prize is known to all.

　　所有人都知道他是如何获奖的。

　　What he said at the meeting was very inspiring.

　　他在会上说的话非常鼓舞人心。

　　Why Tom was late is still unknown.

　　汤姆迟到的原因仍然不明。

　　[点津]　如果是疑问句，就只能用it作形式主语。Hasn't it been decided yet when and where we'll hold the sports meet?

　　我们何时何地开运动会还未决定吗？

　　即时演练3

　　单句语法填空

　　①What surprises me most is that he is too vain.

　　②Where I'll have my dinner depends on the money in my pocket.

　　③Which part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.

　　④I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　⑤When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　⑥Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

语法点二 宾语从句