辽宁省北票市高级中学高中英语人教版必修五导学案:Unit1-3
辽宁省北票市高级中学高中英语人教版必修五导学案:Unit1-3第2页

 defeat vt .击败; 战胜; 使受挫

  The enemy was defeated in that battle. Our hopes were finally defeated.

  考点延伸

1)defeat还可以作名词,泛指"失败,输"时,是不可数名词;作为"具体失败的事情"讲时是可数名词。如:

  No matter what they do,they are doomed to defeat.

  Can you still remember the two defeats?

  2)辨析win,beat和defeat:

 词语  意义  所跟宾语  win  赢得,获胜  奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争等  beat  击败,战胜  比赛、竞争中的队或对手,或战争中的敌人  defeat  击败,战胜  对手(用法同beat)、疾病等   活学活用

  1)In that battle,our soldiers the enemy.

  2)At the school sports meeting,my class Class 3 and ____ the basketball match.

  2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London--so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

  考点:attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加

  The woman's sons and daughters attend her every day.

  They will attend an important meeting.

  Will you attend the wedding ceremony tomorrow?

  考点延伸:派生词:attendance n.出席,参加,上学(不可数)

  attendant adj.&n.伴随的;服务员

  活学活用

  I can't go to the party with you this afternoon because I have an Important meeting to .

  3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

过去分词短语exposed to cholera作后置定语修饰ordinary people。