1.ask (for) a favor　　　　请求帮忙

2.help sb. out_ 帮某人解决难题，帮助某人摆脱困境

3.such as 例如

4.have a sense of ... 有......的感觉

5.be associated with ... 与......有关系；与......有关

6.tell of 描述，叙述

7.bring an end to 结束；终止

8.become/be sensitive to ... 对......敏感；易受......

9.make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 1.ask for permission　　请求许可

2.on ceremonial occasions 在礼仪场合

3.visit as many historical places as possible

参观尽可能多的历史古迹

4.the Forbidden City 紫禁城

5.the Temple of Heaven 天坛

6.rush hour (上，下班的)高峰期

7.be convenient for 对......来说是方便的

8.offer some advice 提供一些建议

9.have a conversation 谈话，会话 　　三、这样记句式

先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.Maybe you can give me some advice so that I'm fully prepared.

或许你能给我些建议，以便让我做好充足的准备。 so that"以便"，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。 I opened the window so_that I might know what happened.

我打开窗户，以便能知道所发生的一切。 2.... so my advice to your friend is that he should visit as many historical places as possible.

......因此我给你朋友的建议是，他应该参观尽可能多的历史景点。 advice"建议"，其后的表语从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气。 My mother's advice is that we_(should)_buy_a_house first instead of buying a car.

我母亲的建议是我们应该先买房而不是买车。 3.It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds！

据说有200多个不同的种类！ It is said that ..."据说......"。 It_is_said_that he is studying abroad.

据说他正在国外学习。 　　

　　1．(教材P45)addition n．相加，增加物；加，加法；增加的人或事物