_____________________________________________________________
Step 5. Read the text and translate the following phrases into English.
ought to do sth ______________ see sb doing sth ______________
be tired of ___________ lose weight ______________
get away with____________ tell lies_________
keep fit____________ win.......back_______________
Step 6. Comprehending Exx on page 11
Language points:
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg. She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任,应该
Eg. She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
2)ought to have done 表示本应该...,而却没有...
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
2. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg. The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.
4. Nothing could have been better. 比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
= All his food could have been the best.
Eg. I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5. Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
Must have done: 情态动词+have done表示推测。
1) 肯定句用:must(一定)/may(可能)/might(也许)
Eg: He must/may/might know the answer to this question?
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。
2) 否定句用:can't/couldn't(不可能)/may not/might not(可能不)
Eg: It can't/couldn't be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
这不可能是校长,他去美国了。
He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。
3) 疑问句用:can/could用于, can't/couldn't用于否定