(5)引导词后接to do时;
They don't know whether to go there.
他们不知道是否去那里。
(6)有些动词如leave, put, discuss, decide等后的宾语从句;
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.
我们讨论了我们是否应召开一个会议。
(7)避免用if引导产生歧义。
Let me know whether you are coming to our party.
让我知道你是否来参加我们的宴会。
连接代词与连接副词引导的名词性从句
[全析考法]
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
解析:who 分析句子成分,空格处作从句的主语,根据后面的"me or the female gorilla"可知,作者把自己和大猩猩作对比,表示"我不知道我和大猩猩谁更害怕",故填who。
2.(2018·北京高考改编)This is ________ my father has taught me - to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
解析:what 句意:这就是父亲教给我的--永远面对困难并且寄予最大的希望。表语从句中动词taught缺少直接宾语, 且表示"......的东西",故填what。
3.(2018·北京高考改编)Without his support, we wouldn't be________ we are now.
解析:where 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。空处引导表语从句,表示的是具有抽象意义的地点,故用where引导。
4.(2018·天津高考改编)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
解析:whoever 句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。从句中缺主语且表示"人",因此填whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。
5.(2018·江苏高考改编)By boat is the only way to get here, which is________we arrived.
解析:how 句意:坐船是到达这里唯一的方式,我们就是这样来的。how 引导表语从句,表示方式。
6.(2017·北京高考改编)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
解析:whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮风筝的人将会获奖。根据