(2)选词填空:for,of
①It is so kind of you to do me such a good favour.
②I don't think it right for you to say so absurd a requirement.
(3)句型转换
To give up smoking is right.
→It is right to give up smoking.
2.动名词作主语
(1)动名词作主语常表示一般性的、习惯性的动作或状态,动名词有时态和语态的变化,且谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Saying is easier than doing.
说比做容易。
Having seen a lot of the world in one's youth is a good thing.
年轻时多见见世面是件好事。
Being laughed at in public is what you will never want to happen to you.
被当众嘲笑是你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情。
(2)动名词作主语时,可位于句首和句末。动名词位于句末时用it作形式主语。常见句型有:
It is no use waiting here.
在这儿等无济于事。
It is worthwhile spending some time doing this job.
花点儿时间做这项工作是值得的。
(3)动名词作主语时的逻辑主语:动名词作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语,"逻辑主语+动名词"叫作动名词的复合结构。动名词作主语时,逻辑主语的常见形式:
His leaving is a great loss.