Would you mind opening the window? 把窗户打开好吗？

She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。

Seeing the picture, he couldn't help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。

Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。

　　*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider... + it（形式宾语） + no use/no good/useless... + v.ing（真正宾语）.

I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。

Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？

　　*形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。

The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。

（2）作介词的宾语

　　*能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop...from..., depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out, insist on, be/get used to, devote...to..., look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, be good at, do well in, be fond of, be interested in, be tired of, be afraid of, spend...(in), feel like, prefer...to..., instead of, in case of等等。

We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新计划。

Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？

Ann has been looking forward to coming to China for a long time. 安好久以来就盼望着来中国。

　　*在下面的结构中，介词in常可省略：

（1）S + have + trouble/difficulty/problems/fun/a struggle/ a good time/a hard time + (in) +V-ing

（2）S + spend time/money + (in) +V-ing

（3）S + be busy + (in) +V-ing

（4）S + lose no time + (in) +V-ing （立即... ...）

We are busy (in) preparing for the coming sports meet.

Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding spoken English?

四、【合作探究】 I. 请在五分钟以内完成下面十个单选题，加油！

1. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined

2. I really appreciate ________ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.