【要点突破】2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案:Unit1 Women of achievement-语法篇1
【要点突破】2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案:Unit1 Women of achievement-语法篇1第1页

Unit1 Women of achievement语法篇

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要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----主谓一致并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。

一、 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致,英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾,但当发生冲突时,意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。

语法一致原则      单数 He is talking with his brother.      复数 The boys are playing football.

就近

一致

原则

由or/either...or.../

neither...nor.../not

only...but (also)...

等连接

与最近的主语

在单复数上保

持一致

①Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.

②Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.

由there,here引

起的主语不止一个时 和最邻近的主

语保持一致

There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk.

clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,

equipment,luggage等不可数名词

Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.