Unit1 Women of achievement语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----主谓一致并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。
一、 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致,英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾,但当发生冲突时,意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。
语法一致原则 单数 He is talking with his brother. 复数 The boys are playing football.
就近
一致
原则
由or/either...or.../
neither...nor.../not
only...but (also)...
等连接
与最近的主语
在单复数上保
持一致
①Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.
②Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.
由there,here引
起的主语不止一个时 和最邻近的主
语保持一致
There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk.
意
义
一
致
原
则
clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,
equipment,luggage等不可数名词
单
数
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.