6.在as引导的让步状语从句中,通常把从句中的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首。
Peasant as my uncle is,he owns a large fortune.
虽然我叔叔是个农民,但他拥有一大笔财富。
注意:(1)当表语是名词,且为单数形式时,其前不能加冠词。
Teacher as she is,she doesn't know everything.
虽然她是一名教师,但她并不知道一切。
(2)although引导的让步状语从句不倒装;though引导的可以倒装也可以不倒装。
7.虚拟条件句中,if引导的条件从句中若有were,had,should,可省去if,把were,had,should提至主语前,构成部分倒装。
Were I you(=If I were you),I would grasp the chance.如果我是你,我会抓住这次机会。
二、全部倒装
1.表示方向、地点或时间的副词away,down,in,off,out,up,here,there,now,then等位于句首且主语为名词时,使用全部倒装。
Away went Jack.杰克离开了。
Autumn coming,down fall the leaves.
秋天来了,树叶落了。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
注意:若主语为代词时,不倒装。
There he went.他走了。
2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,全部倒装。
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
用倒装结构完成下列句子
1.Were it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏)
如果没有老师的支持,这名学生不可能战胜困难。
2.Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.(2016·江苏)
直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。