【考例】Windows let _______light and air.
A. on B. of C. in D. off
5.If you do, the teachers will take it away.
take away 拿走,使离开
【考例】Please take that cat____________. I hate animals.
A. away B. off C. in D. go
6.Others don't like to spend time away from their families.
其他人喜欢和家人共度时光。
spend time away from family 指"不能和家人一起共度时光"。比较常见的用法是spend time with someone "和某人一起共度时光"。
例如:I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.
我爱和朋友一起逛街或读书来打发时间。
7.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了,人们会一直关注你,并且会到处追随你。
all the time 总是;一直 follow v. 跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循
例如:
Conditions are changing all the time. 情况一直在发生变化。
Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。
He followed the speaker's words closely. 他仔细听演讲者的话。
8.I think you should go to college. 我认为你应该上大学。
go to college 上大学
9.If you do, they'll laugh at you. 如果你那样做,他们就会嘲笑你。
laugh at... 嘲笑......
10.Many professional athletes get injured. 许多专业的运动员受伤了。
get injured 受伤; get此处是系动词相当于be。
【考例】 Professional athletes are easy to get __________.
A. injured B. injure C. injuring D. injures
11. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是"......太多了(数量多)";much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是"太......(程度深)"如:
much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)
错误:He has drunk much too water.
正确:He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。(修饰不可数名词,表数量)
四. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示"因......而出名", for后接表示出名的原因;be famous as则表示"以......身份而著名",as 后接职业、身份或地位,表示作为......职业、身份或地位是著名的,如:
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famous as a romantic country. 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。
五、语法小结
一、if引导的条件状语句
1. if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是"如果"的意思。
构 成 条件从句 主 句
时 态 If+一般现在时 主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.