This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。

3)influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察

到的、潜移默化的影响"。

　　What you have done will not have ______ your fame.

A．a good effect on B．affected C．a good affect in D．effected

　　What the teacher said affected me greatly.

　　What the teacher said had a great effect on me.老师说的话对我影响很大。

例题：(2009年上海卷)With the government's aid，those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A．affect　　B．affecting C．affected D．were affected

6.recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到

1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物

recognize...as承认......是，认出......是

recognize...to be 承认......是......

be recognized as公认是，认可是，赞成

It is recognized that...人们意识到......

　2)recognition n．认出；认识；识别

①I recognized her at first sight although I haven't seen her for almost ten years.虽然我几乎10年没见到她了，但是我第一眼就认出了她。

②They have recognized him as their leader.

　他们已经承认他是他们的领导。

③They all decided to recognize the new government.

　他们都决定承认这个新政府。

④After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.

　事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。

辨析：know，recognise与realize

1)know表示"知道某人"，也可以表示"熟悉"。

I have known him since I was a child.我从小就认识他。

2)recognise用来表示原来已认识，而再次认出之意，即know again。

I knew the boy several years ago，but now I can hardly recognise him.

几年前我就认识了那个男孩，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。

3)realize侧重指认识上的觉醒，常译为"意识到，明白"。

When he realized what happened，he was sorry.

当他意识到所发生的事时，他感到抱歉。

　例题1．-Oh，it's you.I ______you.

-I've just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.

A．didn't recognise B．hadn't recognised

C．haven't recognised D．don't recognise

2．The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism ______the wildlife in the area. A．in B．on C．at D．with

3．We always pay attention to the weather because it ______us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.

A.benefits B．affects C．concludes D．attracts

It is a rule that the students are banned ______computer games in our