Unit2 Working the land语法篇

例1.（2014北京）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.

A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized

解析：根据句意"那位电影明星戴上墨镜，所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。"根据题中的介词without

判断，本题考查非谓语动词作宾语，故此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所

以应该用动名词的被动式。

答案：B。

例 2.（2014湖南）____ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to

convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood

解析：根据句意"理解你自身的需要及交际风格，同学会表达你的感情和情绪是一样重要"不定式

（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般

情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。

答案：A。

例3. （2014江苏沐阳期末） To avoid on how to use the word, you'd better refer to a dictionary.

A. to get confused B. getting confused C.to get confusing D. getting confusing

解析：根据句意"为了避免对使用单词的困惑，你最好参考字典。"本题考查动名词做宾语和形容词。avoid后面接动名词做宾语，排除AC项，confused一般修饰人，confusing一般修饰物。

答案：B。

例4.（2014天津渤海月考）They considered ______ a computer, which was considered ______ a great help in their work.

A. to buy, to be B. buying, being C. to buy, being D. buying, to be

解析：根据句意"他们考虑买计算机，计算机被认为在他们的工作中有很大的帮助。"consider doing意思为"考虑"；consider sth./sb. to be...意思为"把某人或某事看作......"。

答案：D。

例5. （2014天津渤海月考）When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say.

A. thinking of B.to think of C. thought of D. think of

解析：根据句意"当彼得在公共场所讲话时，他总是找不到适当的话说。"本题考查固定搭配，have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.做...有困难，in可以省略。

答案：A。

基础演练