(1)\s\up8(→(→)可以写成:①\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→);②\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→);③\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→);④\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→).其中正确的是( )
A.①② B.②③
C.③④ D.①④
(2)化简:①\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)=________;
②\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)=________.
(3)已知菱形ABCD的边长为2,则向量\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)的模为________,|\s\up8(→(→)|的范围是________.
[思路探究] 运用向量减法的三角形法则及相反向量求解.
[解析] (1)因为\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→),\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→),所以选D.
(2)①\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)+(\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→))=\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)=0;
②\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)=(\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→))-(\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→))=\s\up8(→(→).
(3)因为\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→),
又|\s\up8(→(→)|=2,
所以|\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)|=|\s\up8(→(→)|=2.
又因为\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→),且在菱形ABCD中,|\s\up8(→(→)|=2,
所以||\s\up8(→(→)|-|\s\up8(→(→)||<|\s\up8(→(→)|
=|\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)|<|\s\up8(→(→)|+|\s\up8(→(→)|,
即0<|\s\up8(→(→)|<4.
[答案] (1)D (2)①0 ②\s\up8(→(→) (3)2 (0,4)
[规律方法]
1.向量加法与减法的几何意义的联系:
(1)如图所示,平行四边形ABCD中,若\s\up8(→(→)=a,\s\up8(→(→)=b,则\s\up8(→(→)=a+b,\s\up8(→(→)=a-b.