2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修7学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage第3页

  托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。

  (1) for (through) lack of 由于......的缺乏

  ①The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.

   因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

  

  

  (1)lack(for)nothing    没有欠缺

  (2)a lack of 缺乏

  (3)lacking adj. 没有的;缺乏的;不足的

  be lacking in... 缺乏......

  

  ②Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.

  有太多老师得不到尊重。

  ③Japan is an island country which is lacking (lack)in resources.日本是一个缺乏资源的岛国。

  [名师点津] 

  动词lack后面不要用in或of,但是be lacking和a lack后面可以用in或of。

  (2)competence n.能力,胜任;技能,本领

  

  

  competent adj.        有能力的;足以胜任的

  be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事

  be competent at (doing) sth. 在某事/方面有才干,擅长某事

  

  ④Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.

  要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。

  ⑤She is competent(competence) at communicating.

她很善于交际。