2019-202学年度人教版必修一 Unit1 FriendshipPeriod3Learning about language学案
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1.He said,"I'm going to see a film this afternoon."
→2.He said that he was going to see a film that afternoon.
3.Jack said to me,"I have waited for you for a long time."
→4.Jack told me that he had waited for me for a long time.
5.The teacher said to us,"We will have an English party next week."
→6.The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next week.
当我们用引号引出别人的原话时,被引用部分称为直接引语,如上面的1、3、5中都
用了直接引语。
当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时,被转述的部分称为间接引语,如上面的2、4、
6中都用了间接引语。由以上例句可以体会出,直接引语变为间接引语时,人称、时
态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词都会发生变化,现总结如下:
1.直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览表
直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 【提醒】
下列情况下,直接引语变间接引语时时态不变。
(1)直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实或真理,当其变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时
态,间接引语的时态都不变。
The teacher told the students,"The earth goes around the sun."
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.
(2)直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语时,变间接引语时,其时态仍保持过去时。
The girl said,"I was born in Hong Kong in 1990."
→The girl said that she was born in Hong Kong in 1990.
(3)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时,变间接引语时,时态通常不变。
The old gentleman often says,"Time is life."