1. 表感知的动词: feel, see, hear, watch, smell, taste, notice, observe, find等。 I heard the song sung in our school.
Can you smell the food burnt?
On my way back home, I heard my name called.
2. 表使役的动词:have, make, get等。
Yesterday I had my bicycle repaired.
Speak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all.
We should work harder to get the work done on time. 3. 表保持某种状态的动词: keep, leave等。 While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.
It is bad manners if he left the door broken after he broke it. 4. 表愿望,想法的动词: want, should like, would like等。 I want my eggs fried.
I'd like Li Lei invited, too.
5. with+宾语+过去分词。 The child was crying with the glass broken.
With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch. 过去分词作宾补与其它非谓语动词作宾补的比较 1. 及物动词的过去分词作宾补时,表被动,说明宾语是过去分词动作的承受者;而不定式、-ing形式作宾补时,表主动,说明宾语是补足语的动作执行者。 We have our classroom cleaned after school every day. (classroom与clean之间为逻辑上的被动关系)试比较:
The teacher will have Li Lei clean the classroom today.(Li Lei与clean之间为逻辑上的主动关系)
We found the trees planted already.(trees与plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)
试比较:
We found many people planting trees there.(people与plant之间为逻辑上的主动关系)