Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

Grammar

Grammar 1 nouns used as verbs

名词转化为动词

很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。

　1 名词和动词在转化时， 有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。

eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. 船， v. 用船装

help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱

picture 能画， 照片 v. 用图表示，描述

2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化

blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief

e.g.We ship grain to Africa.我们把谷物运往非洲。

These desks and chairs are coated with dust. 这些桌椅落上了灰尘。

We lunched together.我们一起吃了午餐。

3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?

A. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

　　　B And I'm not overweight so I never have to diet

4 1) She mothered the orphan

　　他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。

　　He wolfed his meal.

　　他狼吞虎叨地吃饭．

　2）Tom braked the car.

　汤姆刹了车。

My mother is knifing a piece of meat.

母亲在切一块肉。

His job is to milk the cows.

他的工作就是挤奶。

　3）He is busy bottling wine..

他正忙于把酒装瓶。

They canned apples．

他把苹果放在了罐子里。

　4） Will you please mail the letter？

你送这封信，好吗?