词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out

2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward 词形

变化 1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，

美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 beautify v.美化，变美 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent

adj.独立的,自主的 dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力，

能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 apology n. 道歉，认错 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟

糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 重点

单词 1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定

2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死

3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心

4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.[c,u] 收获；获利

5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕

6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许

7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起

8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 重点

词组 1. take place 发生;举行

2. in memory of 纪念；追念

3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑

5. look forward to盼望；期待

6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)

7. keep one' s word 守信用；履行诺言

8. hold one' s breath 屏息；屏住气

9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 重点句子 1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 重点语法 情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测 2．征询意见（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块）

Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】

take place表示"发生、举行、举办"，一般指非偶然性事件的"发生"，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

happen作"发生、碰巧"解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

occur作"发生、想到、突然想起"解，其意义相当于happen。

come about表示"发生、产生"，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。

break out意思为"发生、爆发"，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。

1). Great changes have _________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.

2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.

3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her?

4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.

5). I' ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.

6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.

答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out

5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate 【解释】

celebrate"庆祝"，后面跟某个节日或物。

congratulate"祝贺"，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth."祝贺某人某事"。