2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案之 典句考点: Unit1 Women of achievement
2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修4学案之 典句考点:  Unit1 Women of achievement第3页

这本书值得一读。

worth表示"价值......"时,后接价值数量词;当表示"值得"时,后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式),常用well修饰,不用very。如:

This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.

这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。

worthy 表示"有价值的;可尊敬的"时,常作定语;表示"值得"时,常作表语,结构为 worthy of sth.。如:

It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.

这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们努力。

worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式,结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。如:

The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.

这次事件值得纪念。

【活学活用】4.选择

It is __________ to see the book again and again.

A.worth B.worthy

C.worthwhile D.valuable 

答案:C

【巧记提示】ob-(对,向)+serve(服务),对服务质量进行观察。

【经典例句】We should strictly observe the discipline.

我们应该严格遵守纪律。

He was observed to enter the office.

有人观察到他进了办公室。

【考点聚焦】1) observe+宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式)。如:

The policeman observed the man open the window.

警察看到那个人打开了窗户。

The policeman observed the man trying to force the lock of the door.

警察看到那人企图弄开门锁。

2)如果observe用于被动结构,再加带to的不定式。如:

They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.

他们被注意着进了银行。

3)observe+从句。如:

The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.

这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。

4)请注意observe,watch,see,notice用法的区别:

observe 相当于watch carefully,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究,尤其用于实验或研究等场合,如observe the stars(观察星星),observe the behavior of birds(观察鸟类的习性)等;

watch意为"看;观看,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西"。如 watch TV(看电视),watch a game(观看比赛)等;

see 指"看到;看见";强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到;

notice 指"看到;注意到;觉察到";偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。

【活学活用】 5.正(T)误(F)判断