答案：①～④　ADCB

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1. The curtains had a beautiful pattern (图案) of flowers.

　　2. Ample (充足) sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops on nicely.

　　3. There are ten people altogether (总共) who have arrived.

　　4. I was fitted with an artificial (人造的) tooth by the dentist.

　　5. The youth like to follow the latest trends (趋势) in fashion.

　　6. It's a great compliment (赞美) to be asked to do the job.

　　7. As soon as I entered the restaurant the waiter showed me the menu (菜单).

　　8. We have many guests (客人) staying with us.

　　Ⅱ.拓展词汇

　　1. entertain v. 招待，款待；请客→entertainment n. 娱乐；招待

　　2. remark v. 谈到，说起→remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的

　　3. casually adv.随意地→casual adj.随便的

　　4. consume v. (正式)吃；喝→consumer n. 消费者

　　5. justifiably adv.有正当理由地→justify vt.表明/证明......是正当的，公正的→justice n. 公平，公正

　　6. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐步地

　　7. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n. 充裕；丰富

　　8. transform v. 转化，转变→transformation n. 转化

　　[巧记单词]

词根 词形变化 构词点拨 consume consumer 动词加­(e)r构成执行该动作的名词 entertain entertainment 动词加­ment构成名词 remark remarkable 动词加­able构成形容词 　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　1. in short　　　　　总之；简言之

　　2. set fire to 放火烧......

　　3. eat up 吃光

4. as a rule 一般说来，通常