2017-2018学年语文版选修《〈论语〉选读》求诸己 学案(2)
2017-2018学年语文版选修《〈论语〉选读》求诸己 学案(2)第3页

  (5)饱食终日,无所用心:_________________________________________________

  8.名句积累

  (1)子在川上,曰:"逝者如斯夫!________________。"

  (2)君子之过也,如日月之食焉:过也,人皆见之;________,______________。

  (3)君子耻其言______________。

  (4)小人之过也______________。

  

  重点研读

  

  1.14.42章说"修己以安百姓,尧舜其犹病诸",6.30章说"博施于民而能济众......尧舜其犹病诸"(见第五课"仁者爱人")。由此看来,"安百姓"和"博施于民而能济众"是什么关系?推而广之,"安人"和"己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人"是什么关系?"安人"和"安百姓"所达到的修养标准有什么不同?

  答:________________________________________________________________________

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  2.孔子从不轻易以仁许人,他自己也说"若圣与仁,则吾岂敢"(7.34章,见第十一课"诲人不倦"),另一方面又说"为仁由己"(12.1章,见第二课"克己复礼"),"我欲仁,斯仁至矣",二者是否矛盾?应该怎样理解"我欲仁,斯仁至矣"这句话?

  答:________________________________________________________________________

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  3.孔子为什么面对滚滚流水发出"逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜"的感叹?它与一般文人"见花流泪,对月伤心"式的伤感有什么区别?同"日月逝矣,岁不我与"(17.1章,见第三课"待贾而沽")的说法相比,"逝者如斯"的说法在表达上有什么特点?

  答:________________________________________________________________________

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