United,we stand;divided,we fall.
(If we are united...)(表条件)
团结则存,分裂则亡。
Having been shown around the library,we came to the classroom building.
(After we were shown around...)
参观了图书馆后,我们来到了教学楼前。(表时间)
Once seen,it can never be forgotten.
(Once it is seen...)
一旦被看见,就永远不能忘记。
【知识小结】
过去分词作状语可表时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等情况,这种过去分词相当于一个状语从句,其句子的主语和分词之间有被动关系。
活学巧用
3.单项填空
(1)When first ________to the market,these products enjoyed a great success.
A.introducing B.introduced
C.introduce D.being introduced
答案:B
(2)________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted
C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
提示:"因为被自然的美景所吸引,女孩决定再呆两天。"过去分词作状语,相当于原因状语从句。
答案:B
(3)Unless________to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invited
提示:"除非你被邀请讲话",采用过去分词作条件状语,表被动。相当于unless you're invited...。
答案:A