高三英语学案units1-16(新人教版)
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on the decline衰退中(的),走下坡(的)

8.drop out (of)退出;辍学

Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.

She dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.

9.donate vt.捐赠;赠送

donate sth. to sb./sth.向......捐赠......

give away sth. to sb.向......捐赠......

present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向......捐赠......

10.result in引起(结果);结果......

result in=cause=lead to导致

rusult from因......而产生

as a result of因......而产生......

as a result结果

二、词义辨析

match, suit与fit

(1)match:多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

The curtains and carpets should match.窗帘和地毯应该相配。

(2)suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。

Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?

No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。

(3)fit:多指大小、形状合适,引申为"吻合""协调"。

The new shoes fit me well.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。

The dress doesn't fit her.这件衣服不适合她穿。

三、重点句型

1.Not going to university is not a shame.

不上大学并不是一件丑事。

not going to university 是动名词短语的否定式,在句中作主语。注意非谓语动词的否定式:not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。

2.No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get your there.

无论你多么努力,只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得成功的。

matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如:no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。

3.They called this goal"Education for All".他们把这个目标称为"所有孩子的教育"。"call+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,意思是"说......是,认为......,称作......"。

①Call + O + n.

We called him Lao Wang.我们称他老王。

I call that a shame. 我认为那是一种耻辱。

②Call + O + adj.

I call that dishonest.我认为那不诚实。

③跟其他类型的复合宾语

④Call me what you like.你喜欢怎么称呼我都行。

[思维拓展]

①call v.可以表示"叫作,称呼""叫,叫唤""来访""(给某人)打电话"等。called常用来作后置定语,"叫作......"。