on the decline衰退中(的),走下坡(的)
8.drop out (of)退出;辍学
Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.
She dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.
9.donate vt.捐赠;赠送
donate sth. to sb./sth.向......捐赠......
give away sth. to sb.向......捐赠......
present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向......捐赠......
10.result in引起(结果);结果......
result in=cause=lead to导致
rusult from因......而产生
as a result of因......而产生......
as a result结果
二、词义辨析
match, suit与fit
(1)match:多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
The curtains and carpets should match.窗帘和地毯应该相配。
(2)suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗?
No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。
(3)fit:多指大小、形状合适,引申为"吻合""协调"。
The new shoes fit me well.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。
The dress doesn't fit her.这件衣服不适合她穿。
三、重点句型
1.Not going to university is not a shame.
不上大学并不是一件丑事。
not going to university 是动名词短语的否定式,在句中作主语。注意非谓语动词的否定式:not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。
2.No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get your there.
无论你多么努力,只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得成功的。
matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如:no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。
3.They called this goal"Education for All".他们把这个目标称为"所有孩子的教育"。"call+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,意思是"说......是,认为......,称作......"。
①Call + O + n.
We called him Lao Wang.我们称他老王。
I call that a shame. 我认为那是一种耻辱。
②Call + O + adj.
I call that dishonest.我认为那不诚实。
③跟其他类型的复合宾语
④Call me what you like.你喜欢怎么称呼我都行。
[思维拓展]
①call v.可以表示"叫作,称呼""叫,叫唤""来访""(给某人)打电话"等。called常用来作后置定语,"叫作......"。