语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
We have never met since we graduated from the college.自从我们大学毕业后就再也没有见过面。
It is/has been five years since I last saw him.
我已经五年没有见他了。
3. till/until引导时间状语从句时,主句为肯定句,其谓语动词是延续性动词,表示"直到......为止";主句为否定句,其谓语动词是终止性动词,表示"直到......才"。
He waited until/till his mother came back.
他一直等到他妈妈回来。
I didn't go to bed until/till I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
[名师点津]
(1)在not...until...结构中,当not until...置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(2)当not...until...结构用于强调句型时,句子结构为:It is/was not until...that...
4.as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately,directly等引导的时间状语从句,表示"一......就......"。
The moment/ Immediately/ As soon as I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.
一听到声音,我就知道父亲回来了。
[名师点津]
no sooner...than..., hardly...when...可以表示"一......就......",但要注意以下两点:
(1)当hardly, no sooner置于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装;
(2)hardly和no sooner后的句子常用过去完成时,when和than后的句子常用一般过去时。
We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
=No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们一到火车站,火车就开了。
5. 短语every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time