5)He is to go to New York next week.
The president is to speak on TV tonight.
You are to explain this. We can't stand this kind of behavior.
Tip: be to表示未来的打算和安排,或用于正式的指示和命令。
补充:be + 动词不定式的其他用法
a.征求意见。如:
How am I to answer him?
我该怎样答复他?
b. 表示相约、商定。如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
6)He is likely to win the first prize.
That is not likely to happen.
Tip: be likely的意思是某事有可能发生或可能是真的。
7)Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
Tip: be supposed to用来表示"被期望"或"应该"。其否 定形式be not supposed to用来表示"不允许"。
补充:1)当be supposed to... 的主语是"物"时,它表 示"本应;本该",用于表示"某事本应该发生而没有发生"。
The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago.
2)be supposed to后面接"have + 过去分词"时,表示"本应该做某事而没做"。
You are supposed to have handed in your home-
work by now.
8)I used to love cats until I was attacked by a big black cat last week.
He didn't use to smoke when he was young.
Did he use to come as often as he does now?
used to表示"过去一直"或"过去经常"。
Practice:
1. Jack's ill, so they ______ change their plans.
A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to
2. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has
3. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A. has made B. have made
C. had made D. having made
4. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
A. don't/had B. didn't/have C. didn't/had D. don't/have
5. People are _____ to _____ when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose; shake hands B. supposed; shake hands
C. supposed; shake hands D. suppose; shake hand
6.When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. should rise B.would rise
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