2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修4学案:Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar新
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修4学案:Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar新第2页

  Working hard,you'll succeed.

  =If you work hard,you'll succeed.

  努力工作,你会成功的。

  4.作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句

  动词­ing 短语作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时它的前面可带有连词although,whether,even if,even though等。

  Admitting what she said,I still think that she hasn't tried her best.

  =Although/Though I admit what she said,I still think that she hasn't tried her best.

  尽管承认她所说的话,但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。

  5.作方式状语或伴随状语

  He walked down the river,singing softly to himself.

  =He walked down the river and sang softly to himself.

  他沿着河流一边走,一边轻轻地唱。

  6.表示结果,作结果状语,相当于结果状语从句。

  通常放在句末,中间有逗号隔开,表示一种自然的、顺理成章的结果。

  His parents died in the war,leaving him an orphan.

  =His parents died in the war so that he became an orphan.

  他的父母在战争中死亡,以致他成了孤儿。

  [名师点津] 

  不一样的结果状语

  现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加only。

  二、动词­ing形式作状语的注意事项

  1.动词­ing形式的时态

  动词­ing(短语)作状语时,要注意它的时间性,即注意是用其一般式(doing)还是用完成式(having done)。

当动词­ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,用