He lighted his cigarette，said good night and went out.

他点燃烟，说声晚安就出去了。

One large lamp lit the room.

一只大电灯照亮了整个房子。

[词组] light up 点燃；照亮；变得高兴起来

bring / come to light 为人所知

shed / throw light on 使明白，解释 (to make clear；

explain)

4. advise vt. 劝告；建议；忠告

advice [U] 劝告；

adviser n. 顾问；劝告者

advise sth. 建议某事/ sb. (not) to do sth. (劝告某人) / doing sth. 建议做某事 / sb. + 疑问词 + 不定式

建议某人怎么样 / (sb.)that + 主语 + (should) do sth. 建议某人应做某事

He advised an early start./ me to start early．/ starting early．/ (me) that I (should) start early.

Could you advise me what to do next?

5. dress vt./ vi. / n.

(1) vt. A. 给......穿衣服。表穿的动作，用于dress

sb. / oneself 结构

She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the

kindergarten.

她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服，然后带他到幼儿园。

B. 用过去分词作表语，表示穿着的状况。

The man is poorly dressed．

那人衣衫褴褛。

C. be / get dressed in 表示穿着......的衣服，后面接表

示衣服或者颜色的词。

The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese

style clothes.

那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服。

(2) vi. A. 穿衣；穿(夜)礼服，后面常接副词或表示

目的、场合的介词短语。

I'll be ready in a moment; I'm dressing.

我一会儿就准备好；我正在穿衣服。

Few people dress for dinner now.

现在很少有人穿礼服赴宴了。

They all dressed well (badly).

他们都穿得不错(不好)。

B. dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮(指欧美人在化装舞

会或演戏时穿的特殊服装)。

Don't bother to dress up. Come as you are.

用不着讲究穿衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。

(3) n. 女服；礼服；服装

dress 作"女服"、"礼服"解时是可数名词，作"服装"讲

时，是不可数名词。

At the palace ball, all the women wore their smartest