(12)使民敬、忠以劝：____________________________________________________

　　(13)临之以庄，：________________________________________________________

　　(14)禹、稷躬稼而有天下：________________________________________________

　　3．通假字

　　(1)居其所而众星共之：__________________________________________________

　　(2)道之以德：____________________________________________________________

　　 (3)道千乘之国：_________________________________________________________

　　(4)无乃尔是过与：________________________________________________________

　　4．"以"字的用法

　　(1)道之以政：___________________________________________________________

　　(2)使民以时：___________________________________________________________

　　(3)昔者先王以为东蒙主：________________________________________________

　　(4)何以伐为：__________________________________________________________

　　(5)则修文德以来之：_____________________________________________________

　　(6)以就有道：___________________________________________________________

　　(7)使民敬、忠以劝：_____________________________________________________

　　(8)临之以庄：___________________________________________________________

　　5．词类活用

　　(1)富之：_____________________________________________________________

　　(2)足食：_______________________________________________________________

　　(3)于斯二者何先：_______________________________________________________

　　(4)既来之，则安之：_____________________________________________________

　　6．特殊句式

　　(1)齐之以刑：___________________________________________________________

　　(2)无乃尔是过与：_______________________________________________________

　　(3)君子哉若人：_________________________________________________________

　　(4)无乃尔是过与：________________________________________________________

　　(5)何以伐为：__________________________________________________________

　　(6)年饥，用不足，如之何：____________________________________________

　　7．文化常识

　　(1)北辰：________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　(2)千乘：______________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(3)社稷：________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(4)萧墙：_______________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　8．成语积累

　　(1)既来之，则安之：_____________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)分崩离析：___________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

(3)祸起萧墙：____________________________________________________________