合成词 birthplace →birth＋place businessman →business＋man 派生词 penniless →penny＋变y为i＋­less unpaid →un­＋paid patience →patient＋去t＋­ce 　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　1．bring up　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出

　　2．make a bet 打赌；赌钱

　　3．go ahead 前进；可以；往下说

　　4．by accident 偶然

　　5．stare at 凝视

　　6．account for 是......的原因；解释

　　7．on the contrary 相反

　　8．care about 关心；担心

　　1．[教材原句] It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.

　　他叫亨利·亚当斯，是一个美国商人。他在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。

　　[句型点拨]"It is/was ... who/that ..."为强调句型。

　　[佳句赏析]It is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.

　　是他们的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。

　　2．[教材原句]Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

　　嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。

　　[句型点拨]"find＋宾语＋宾补"。

　　[佳句赏析]When I went to high school, I found the teachers patient and considerate.

　　我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。

　　3．[教材原句]The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

　　[句型点拨]had just done ... when ...意为"刚做完......，这时/那时......"。

[佳句赏析]Last Monday, we had just finished our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly