他的新小说很畅销。

二、by＋v.-ing形式

by＋v.－ing形式表示"通过......方式，靠......，凭......"，可用来表示方法、方式、手段等，常作为方式状语。

You can get in touch with her by sending an e－mail.

你可以发电子邮件和她取得联系。

The old man makes a living by selling newspapers.

这个老人靠卖报纸为生。

[温馨提示] by的其他用法

(1)by＋交通工具的名词(名词前不加冠词，不变复数)，意为"通过......；乘......"。如：by car/bus/bike/plane等。

He goes to school by bike every day.

他每天骑自行车去上学。

(2)by＋the＋具体的时间或度量名词，意为"按......计算，按......买(卖)"。如by the day/hour/year/kilo/meter/dozen (按打)等。

These eggs are sold by the dozen.

这些鸡蛋按打卖的。

Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.

大城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。

(3)by＋数量词，表升降、增减的程度。

With production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.

产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.-Do you like the cloth?

-Yes，it feels(feel) very soft.

2.By reviewing(review) the old，you can learn something new.

3.He hoped that he would__be__given (give) a more suitable job.

4. Shakespeare's play Hamlet has__been__made (make) into at least ten different