他们为什么推迟成立新学校的时间?
2.英语中有一些动词短语常接动词的ing形式作宾语。这类动词短语常见的有:insist on,object to,be good at,lead to,put off,give up,look forward to,feel like,get/be used to,pay attention to,be fond of,be worth等。
He is good at singing.他擅长唱歌。
We are looking forward to seeing you again.
我们盼望能再见到你。
巧记跟动词ing作宾语的动词(短语)
考虑建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/put off,fancy)
避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise)
否认完成能欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)
不禁介意准逃亡(can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape)
不准冒险凭想象(forbid,risk,imagine)
3.remember,forget,regret,try,mean,go on,stop,can't help等后面既可接动词的ing形式作宾语,也可接动词不定式作宾语,但意义差别很大:
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
Remember to take the umbrella with you.记得随身带着伞。
I remember seeing her once somewhere.我记得曾经在哪里见过她。
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
regret to do sth./regret doing sth.
try to do sth.尽力干某事
try doing sth.尝试干某事
Try to study hard,and you'll make big progress.努力学习,你会取得重大进步的。
Try phoning his home number.给他家里打个电话试试。
mean to do sth.打算干某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
go on to do sth.继续干另一件事
go on doing sth.继续干同一件事
stop to do sth./ stop doing sth.
Let's stop to have a rest! 我们停下来休息一下吧!
Please stop talking and listen to me. 请停止讲话,听我说。
can't help to do sth.不能帮助干某事
can't help doing sth.忍不住干某事
4.begin和start后既可接动词的ing形式作宾语,也可接动词不定式作宾语,但在下列三种情况下,其后需要用动词不定式:
(1)当begin或start用于进行时态时;
(2)当begin或start的主语是事物时;
(3)当begin或start后跟的是不可用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词(如feel,think,realize)时。
The ice is beginning to melt. 冰开始融化了。
Soon it began to rain. 很快天开始下雨了。