副词aloud表示"出声', loudly表示 "大声"。注意loud可以当作副词和talk, speak, laugh连用，例如：They laughed loud and long. Can you speak a little louder?

2. You can't write exactly the way people speak.

　你不能原封不动地按照人们日常说话的习惯来写。

the way people speak在这里是方式状语，people speak是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。这句话较正式的写法可以是：

　You can't write exactly in the way that people speak.

　You can't write exactly the way in which people speak.

3. But I don't think you are being fair at all.

　但我觉得你这样做一点也不公平。

Be+being 构成了be动词的进行时，后面跟形容词或名词，表示主语当前的状况，也可以表示进行时的被动语态。例如：

You are silly.你很蠢。(对人的评价，在这里是一种人身攻击)

You are being silly你现在的行为或想法很蠢。(就事论事)

He is polite.他有礼貌。

He is being polite.他这样做是出于礼貌。

Many rivers and lakes are being polluted through out China.

4. I understand you used to spend a lot of time together back when Christina was younger.

　据我所知当克里思蒂娜小的时候你和她一起度过很多时光。

I understand是访谈节目和外交场合中一个常用的辞令，它比I know, I hear, I guess更灵活，对所提及信息的来源和可信度都没有明确的说法，可以根据上下文译成"据我所知、我听说、我猜、我个人的理解是...等", 也可以说My understanding is.......。

Back= in the past, 常出现在口语当中。

5. Many people in families become upset with each other over small problems.

许多家庭成员之间因为一些小问题彼此不愉快。

Upset 作vt/ vi 时重音在第二个音节上，过去式和过去分词同形，表示"弄翻、倾覆、扰乱