(一)及物动词常用于以下三种结构中:
1."主语+谓语+宾语"结构
此时的宾语可以是一个名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、疑问词+动词不定式、动名词(短语)或者从句。
He charged the battery.(名词)
Eventually, his behavior satisfied her.(代词)
I want to get your help. (动词不定式短语)
I don't know what to do. (疑问句+动词不定式)
He delayed telling her the news. (动名词短语)
No one can foresee what will happen in the future. (宾语从句)
(1)下面这些及物动词后只能接动名词作宾语:
admit(承认),appreciate(感激), avoid, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, prevent, fancy(想象), finish, imagine, mind, miss(想念), postpone(推迟), practise, recall(回忆), resist, risk, suggest(建议), include, stand(忍受), forgive, keep(继续)等。
Would you mind using your phone?
用一下你的电话你介意吗?
That young guy still denies having started the fire behind the store.
那个年轻人仍然否认在商店后面放了火。
(2)下面这些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语:
afford, arrange, ask, choose, decide, determine, expect, hesitate, hope, long(渴望), manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, threat, whish等。
Can you afford to lend me some money?
你能借一些钱给我吗?
He has determined to learn French.
他已决定学法语了。
(3)可接不定式/动名词作宾语且意义差别大的及物动词。