Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．expansion n．扩张→expand v．扩大；扩张；膨胀

2．tolerant adj.宽容/容忍的→tolerance n．容忍→tolerate v．忍受

3．specialist n．专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地

4．advance n．进步；进展 →advanced adj.先进的；高级的

5．failure n．失败者；失败→fail v．失败

6．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→suffer v．遭受(痛苦)；患......

7．irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的→regular adj.规则的；有规律的

8．reflection n．倒影→reflect v．反映；反射

9．prove v．证明是；被发现是→proof n．证据；证明

10．approve v．赞成；同意→approval n．赞许；赞成

11．caution v．警告；劝......小心 n．谨慎；小心→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地

12．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学

13．departure n．启程；上路→depart v．出发；启程

14．donate v．提供；捐→donation n．奉献；捐献；捐赠

15．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰(品)→decorative adj.装饰的

16．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的→dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→depend v．依靠；依赖

17．imagination n．想象；空想→imagine v．想象→imaginative adj.有想象力的→imaginary adj.虚构的

18．typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→typical adj.典型的

19．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．反映；反射；映像；沉思 [语境活用]

1．He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure. (failure)

2．The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. (decorate)

3．Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his donation.(donate)

4．They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)

5．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)

6．All the readers can't imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories. We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagine)

7．I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant.(tolerate) 　　

(二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.take_hold_of　抓住，握住

2．approve_of_sth. 赞成某事；满意某事

3．a_chorus_of 异口同声的

4．cater_for 满足......的要求

5．correspond_with 与......通信/相一致

6．all_at_once 突然；同时

7．on_second_thoughts 重新考虑后

8．glance_at 瞥见；迅速看一眼

9．take_on 呈现；具有；雇用

10．hand_in_hand 手拉手 1.Ted had made up his mind to give it up, but on_second_thoughts he determined to try a third time.

2．Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she approved_of what he was suggesting.

3．Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken_on a new look.

4．She glanced_at her watch just to make sure that she was not late.

5．The language training programme caters_for teenagers who want to go abroad to study.

6．She still corresponds_with American friends she met in New York two years ago.