1.be going to + V ... (即将会......;打算将......)
例A:It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.
(带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。)
例B:The Browns are going to move to Australia.
(布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。)
2.be about to + V (即将......,指紧接着要发生的动作。)
例:Let's wait a minute. He is about to arrive.
(我们等一下。他即将会到达。)
3.be + V-ing ...(定于......,指接近的将来动作。)
例:He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。)
4.be + to V (定于......,指预定的将来动作。)
例:She is to be here at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
(她定于明晨九时到达这里。)
5.V-(e)s (定于......,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。)
例:He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。--与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。)
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:tomorrow, tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening), next + 时间 (next night, next Monday ..., next week, month..., next summer..., next year), in (the) future (将来),soon (不久之后),in +时间 (in five days--再过五天,in two weeks--再过二星期),etc.
Drilling Square
Ⅰ.请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。
1.You ______ not drive through a red light.