高三英语复习学案SBII units7—8(新人教版)
高三英语复习学案SBII units7—8(新人教版)第3页

10. Don't try to get up.

  ☆词汇短语☆

7. available a. 可用的,可达到的,有效的

The books are readily available for reference.

这些书随时可供参考。

Is Mr. Smith available for the opening of the school?

史密斯先生能参加学校的开学仪式吗?

17. breathe, breath

(1) breathe 是动词,呵及物也可不及物。

breathe hard 费力地呼吸

breathe into one's mouth

向某人嘴里吹气

breathe dust / fresh air

吸进灰尘/呼吸新鲜空气

start one's breathing

让某人呼吸起来

(2) breath 是名词。

take a deep breath 深吸一口气

take breath 喘口气;休息一下

hold one's breath 屏住气

lose one's breath 喘不过气来

out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁

[注意] out of sight 看不见;out of order 出故障;out of

question 没问题;out of control 失去控制;out of

danger 脱离危险;out of work 失业。

8. cheer vt. & vi. 使高兴,使振奋,喝彩

The good news cheers them all.

这个好消息使我们大家很高兴。

The fans cheer (for) their football team.

球迷为他们的足球队加油助威。

主要搭配:

(1) cheer up (使愉快,使高兴)

作及物或不及物用法:

Cheer up! My little man. 别灰心,老弟!

She told a joke, trying to cheer me up.

她讲了个笑话来让我开心。

(2) cheer on (鼓励,鼓劲)

We all cheered the runners on as they rushed to the

tape.

当运动员冲刺时,我们都为他们鼓劲。

5. discourage

使泄气;使失去信心、希望或精神(做某事)

1) ~ sb. (from doing sth.)

阻拦某人不要做某事

His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.