2018-2019学年译林牛津版高中英语必修二教案(江苏省专用)《Unit 2 Wish you were here Word power Period 3
2018-2019学年译林牛津版高中英语必修二教案(江苏省专用)《Unit 2 Wish you were here Word power Period 3第3页

 4) than expected:比预料的; as expected:如预料的那样

e.g. She came earlier than expected.

He was late again as expected.

expectation:n. 期待、预期

e.g. What he said is quite beyond our expectation.

3. through / across / past / over

through:穿过,指动作是在某一空间进行的。

e.g. We walked through the forest and reached the mountain village.

across:横穿,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行。

e.g. Can you see anything walking across the playground?

past:经过,指从某一物体的旁边经过。

e.g. I went past their classroom and found them working hard.

over:越过,指从上方跨越而过。

e.g. He ran faster and faster, jumped over the small river and disappeared in the trees.

Planes flew over the city many times a day.

4. expect / wait

expect:是一种心里的"期盼、期望、(思想上)等候"

e.g. We will expect you at the dinner party.

I'm expecting a letter from my parents.

wait:是实际上的等待

e.g. Who are you waiting for?

He waited here for a long time.

5. our big thick sleeping bag:我们的厚厚的大睡袋

英语中经常出现几个并列的形容词修饰同一个名词的情况,要注意以下几点:

1)一般情况下,并列的形容词不会超过三个;

2)并列的形容词的排列顺序是有规律的,请记下面的口诀:"美小圆旧黄,法国木书房"。这一口诀告诉了并列的形容词的一般排列顺序:美:指美、丑、好看、漂亮等的形容词;小:指大小;圆:指方、圆,指形状;旧:指新酒;黄:指颜色;法国:指国籍;木:指质地、材料;书房:指用途。当然,像冠词、人称代词、指示代词等的限定词应放于最前面。

e.g. the pretty round French wood desk

3) 有时候形容词的顺序可能与口诀不同,那是因为为了强调某一个形容词。

e.g. a. yellow old coat:一件黄颜色的旧衣服(强调yellow)。

an old yellow coat:一件旧的黄衣服(强调old)。

6. all / whole

all:着重"整体","全部的、所有的",修饰可数名词时,指所有的数量,修饰不可数名词时,指整个范围或全部数量;位于定冠词、物主代词、指示代词、基数词的前面。

e.g. All these years we were busy with the research.

He stayed indoors all the afternoon.

注:all作代词:代替可数名词时,即为复数,代替不可数名词时,为单数,作"所......的一切"解释时,为单数。

e.g. All were here just now, but none is / are seen now.

There is much water in the sea, but all is salty.

All we need is time and your help.