4) than expected:比预料的; as expected:如预料的那样
e.g. She came earlier than expected.
He was late again as expected.
expectation:n. 期待、预期
e.g. What he said is quite beyond our expectation.
3. through / across / past / over
through:穿过,指动作是在某一空间进行的。
e.g. We walked through the forest and reached the mountain village.
across:横穿,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行。
e.g. Can you see anything walking across the playground?
past:经过,指从某一物体的旁边经过。
e.g. I went past their classroom and found them working hard.
over:越过,指从上方跨越而过。
e.g. He ran faster and faster, jumped over the small river and disappeared in the trees.
Planes flew over the city many times a day.
4. expect / wait
expect:是一种心里的"期盼、期望、(思想上)等候"
e.g. We will expect you at the dinner party.
I'm expecting a letter from my parents.
wait:是实际上的等待
e.g. Who are you waiting for?
He waited here for a long time.
5. our big thick sleeping bag:我们的厚厚的大睡袋
英语中经常出现几个并列的形容词修饰同一个名词的情况,要注意以下几点:
1)一般情况下,并列的形容词不会超过三个;
2)并列的形容词的排列顺序是有规律的,请记下面的口诀:"美小圆旧黄,法国木书房"。这一口诀告诉了并列的形容词的一般排列顺序:美:指美、丑、好看、漂亮等的形容词;小:指大小;圆:指方、圆,指形状;旧:指新酒;黄:指颜色;法国:指国籍;木:指质地、材料;书房:指用途。当然,像冠词、人称代词、指示代词等的限定词应放于最前面。
e.g. the pretty round French wood desk
3) 有时候形容词的顺序可能与口诀不同,那是因为为了强调某一个形容词。
e.g. a. yellow old coat:一件黄颜色的旧衣服(强调yellow)。
an old yellow coat:一件旧的黄衣服(强调old)。
6. all / whole
all:着重"整体","全部的、所有的",修饰可数名词时,指所有的数量,修饰不可数名词时,指整个范围或全部数量;位于定冠词、物主代词、指示代词、基数词的前面。
e.g. All these years we were busy with the research.
He stayed indoors all the afternoon.
注:all作代词:代替可数名词时,即为复数,代替不可数名词时,为单数,作"所......的一切"解释时,为单数。
e.g. All were here just now, but none is / are seen now.
There is much water in the sea, but all is salty.
All we need is time and your help.