1.apply for　　　 　 　申请

2．participate in 参加；参与

3．split up 分手；分裂；断绝关系

4．on the pop charts 在流行音乐榜上

5．put up 张贴；举起；搭建；为......提供住宿

6．give up 中止；停止；放弃

7．serve as 适合用于；供职于

8．try out 试验；测试 1.play the musical instruments 　　演奏乐器

2．serve as his first musical tutor 他的第一位音乐老师

3．sing folk songs 唱民歌

4．be famous for 由于......出名

5．record their first song 录制他们的第一首歌

6．a number one hit on the pop chart 在流行榜单上排名第一的金曲

7．in less than seven weeks 不到七周

8．in the summer of 1788 1788年的夏天 　　

　　三、这样记句式

先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.What instrument do you think I should learn？你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？ 句中do you think为插入语。 What kind of music do_you_think will become popular？你认为什么样的音乐将流行起来？ 2.Using ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences concise.使用省略是一种使句子简洁的有效方法。 using ellipsis为动名词短语作主语。 Their_coming_to_help was a great encouragement to us他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。. 3.I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。 句中动词不定式作后置定语。 Thank you for your kind invitation to_join_with_you in this wonderful Thanksgiving celebration. 谢谢你们盛情邀请我和你们一起欢庆这美好的感恩节庆典。 　　

　　1．(教材P22)Another kind is called percussion instrument, such as the drums and the gong - this kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick.

　　另一种被称作打击乐器比如鼓和锣--这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。

　　strike n．罢工；打；击；敲v.打；击；撞击；敲响；擦燃；罢工

go on strike　　　　　举行罢工/罢课