装,而although引导的从句不倒装。倒装形式为"形容词/副词/名词(不加冠词)/动词原形+ though/as+主语+谓语",即将形容词、副词、分词、名词、动词原形置于句首。
Tired as/though he was,he continued working in the field.
尽管他很累,他还继续在田里工作。
Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.
尽管他是个孩子,但他精通英语。
Hard as/though I tried to explain,he still didn't understand.
尽管我尽力向他解释,他仍然不懂。
Try as he might,he couldn't solve the problem.
尽管他很努力,但还是无法解决这个问题。
(3)though则可以当副词用,但 although不可当副词用。
(4)while引导让步状语从句时,一般位于主句之前。
2.even if,even though引导的让步状语从句
even if,even though引导让步状语从句时,意为"即使"。
Even if/though you fail,you will gain experience.
即使你失败了,你也会得到一些经验的。
3."特殊疑问词+ever"和"no matter+特殊疑问词"引导的让步状语从句
"no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词ever"所引导的让步状语从句均表示"无论;不管",可以互换。
No matter what/Whatever happened,he would not mind.
无论发生什么,他都不会介意的。
Your mother will wait for you however /no matter how late it is.
不管多晚你妈妈都会等着你。
[名师点津]
(1)"no matter+疑问词"结构只能引导让步状语从句,而"疑问词ever"