2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit  2  Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第2页

  1."状态持续"类系动词

  这类系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),lie(处于......状态)等。

  I don't think we can stay friends.

  我认为我们不能做朋友了。

  She remained silent all night, and we were all worried about her.

  她整个晚上都沉默不语,我们都为她担心。

  Snow was lying thick on the ground.

  厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。

  [即时演练1] 完成句子

  ①我希望我的家人身体能够永远健康。

  I hope my_family_can_keep_fit forever.

  ②此事仍是一个谜。

  This matter remains_a_mystery.

  ③这名飞行员告诉所有乘客保持坐立姿势,飞机正在着陆。

  The pilot asked all the passengers on board to_remain_seated as the plane was making a landing.

  ④四月份,成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。

  (福建高考改编)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_stuck_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

  2."主观判断"类系动词

  这类系动词包括seem(似乎是), appear(似乎,显得), prove(证明是), turn out(结果是,证明是)。

  In the eyes of our grandparents, his painting seemed absurd.

  在我们的祖父母看来,他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。

  He may appear a fool, but actually he's quite clever.

  他看起来也许很傻,但实际上他很聪明。

  The opposition proved too strong for him.

  对手过于强劲,使他难以招架。

  [名师点津] (1)seem 和appear后可以接to do, to be doing以及to have done的形式,也可用于句型:It seems/appears that +主语+其他。

  He seems to have carried out plenty of experiments.

  = It seems that he has carried out plenty of experiments.

  他好像做了很多实验。

(2)seem后还可以接as if/as though引导的表语从句。根据语境的不同,从句可用陈述