2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4优化教案:Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习情态动词
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4优化教案:Module 5  Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习情态动词第3页

  place to shop.

  ④(2014·北京高考改编)Can I have a word with you? It won't take long.

  ⑤I was_able_to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.

  2.may和might

  (1)表示允许或征询对方许可,might表示更加委婉的语气。(有时可与can/could互换)

  -May I watch TV after supper?

  -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't.

  --晚饭后我可以看电视吗?

  --是的,可以。/不可以。

  否定回答时,用can't或mustn't,不用couldn't。

  (2)表示可能性,might可能性更小。

  They might be having a meeting, but I'm not sure.

  他们有可能在开会,不过我不确定。

  (3)may放在句首可以表示祝愿。

  May God bless you!

  愿上帝保佑你!

  (4)may/might as well+动词原形,意为"不妨"。

  If that is the case, you might as well try.

  如果事情是这样的,你不妨一试。

  

  [即时演练2] 用适当的情态动词填空

  ①(2015·陕西高考改编)You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

  ②(2015·江西高考改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might become the richest.

  ③-Are you coming to Jeff's party?

  -I'm not sure. I might go to the concert instead.

  ④-May I smoke in this room?

  -No,you mustn't.

  3.must与have to

  (1)二者均表示"必须",但 must 是指说话人的主观看法,而 have to 则强调客观需要。must 用于一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。

  I have to wait here because I have no umbrella with me.

  我不得不在这儿等,因为我没带伞。(强调客观需要)

  I must recite the text this morning.

今天早上我必须背会这篇课文。(强调主观意志)