place to shop.
④(2014·北京高考改编)Can I have a word with you? It won't take long.
⑤I was_able_to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.
2.may和might
(1)表示允许或征询对方许可,might表示更加委婉的语气。(有时可与can/could互换)
-May I watch TV after supper?
-Yes, you may./No, you mustn't.
--晚饭后我可以看电视吗?
--是的,可以。/不可以。
否定回答时,用can't或mustn't,不用couldn't。
(2)表示可能性,might可能性更小。
They might be having a meeting, but I'm not sure.
他们有可能在开会,不过我不确定。
(3)may放在句首可以表示祝愿。
May God bless you!
愿上帝保佑你!
(4)may/might as well+动词原形,意为"不妨"。
If that is the case, you might as well try.
如果事情是这样的,你不妨一试。
[即时演练2] 用适当的情态动词填空
①(2015·陕西高考改编)You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
②(2015·江西高考改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might become the richest.
③-Are you coming to Jeff's party?
-I'm not sure. I might go to the concert instead.
④-May I smoke in this room?
-No,you mustn't.
3.must与have to
(1)二者均表示"必须",但 must 是指说话人的主观看法,而 have to 则强调客观需要。must 用于一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。
I have to wait here because I have no umbrella with me.
我不得不在这儿等,因为我没带伞。(强调客观需要)
I must recite the text this morning.
今天早上我必须背会这篇课文。(强调主观意志)