(二)谓语动词也可以是不及物动词短语,如come up (被提出), run out (用完), get by (勉强生存), come out (出版), break down (抛锚;出故障), drop by (顺便拜访), pass out (晕倒)等。
①Many_good_approaches_to_vocabulary_learning came up at Global Education Summit.
许多好的词汇学习方法在全球教育峰会上被提了出来。
②You can get by with existing vocabulary, but try to improve it if you want to get good marks.你现有的词汇勉强能用,但如果想要取得高分你还是要扩充词汇量。
③His_computer broke down when he was doing his homework.
他做作业时,电脑突然坏掉了。
[注意] 不及物动词或短语后不能接宾语,要特别注意英汉表达的差异。
他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。
①His home broke out a fire last night.(×)
②A fire broke out in his home last night.(√)
[应用体验2] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词短语)
①自2010年以来成都发生了很大变化。
Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_Chengdu_since_2010.
②第二天,我们一早就出发了。
The_next_day,_we_set_off_early_in_the_morning.
③每当讨论英语学习方法时,他的名字总会被提到。
His_name_came_up_whenever_the_matter_of_English_learning_methods_was_discussed.
④爱护环境很重要,因为地球的自然资源将会枯竭。
Caring_for_the_environment_is_very_important_as_the_earth's_natural_resources_will_run_out.
⑤实际上,在国外旅行时,人们凭借少许的当地用语便能勉强对付过去。
Actually,_people_can_get_by_with_a_few_local_expressions_when_traveling_to_a_foreign_country.
[专题过关训练]
翻译句子("主语+谓语"结构)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部英文短片将于下午2点在学校大厅开始放映。
The_English_short_film_will_start_in_the_school_hall_at_2:00_p.m.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我写信是想告诉你下一节汉语课的事。